Fossils (Archaeopteryx lithographica, Archaeopteryx lived in the Late Jurassic around 150 million years ago; Walliserops trifurcatus, Walliserops is a genus of spinose phacopid trilobite, of the family Acastidae, found in Lower to Middle Devonian age rocks from the Anti-Atlas Mountains of Morocco; Seymouria baylorensis, Seymouria was a reptile-like tetrapod from the early Permian of North America and Europe (approximately 280 to 270 million years ago); Coprólito da Carolina do Sul, EUA, A coprolite is fossilized feces. By examining coprolites, paleontologists are able to find information about the diet of the animal; Ammonoids, Baculites vertebralis, Discoscaphites iris)

Fossils (Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy was discovered in 1974 in Africa, near the village Hadar in the Awash Valley of the Afar Triangle in Ethiopia. Lucy is 3.2 million years old.)

Antarctica (Pygoscelis adeliae; Husky siberiano; Hydrurga leptonyx; Trematomus bernacchii; Sterna vittata)

Antarctica (Pygoscelis papua) Background info: Pygoscelis adeliae

Volcanoes (Koryaksky volcano, Russia, Aragonite; Arenal volcano, Costa Rica, Smoky quartz; Stromboli volcano, Sicily, Italy, Mimetite; Parinacota volcano, Chile, Aquamarine; Tungurahua volcano, Ecuador, Baryte)

Volcanoes (Mount Bromo, Indonesia, Amethyst) Background info: Koryaksky volcano, Russia, Aragonite

Hummingbirds (Klais guimeti, Phalaenopsis; Selasphorus sasin, Cymbidium pinafore; Eupetomena macroura, Cattleya schroederae; Amazilia brevirostris, Thelymitra pulcherrima; Selasphorus rufus, Phalaenopsis)

Hummingbirds (Anthracothorax prevostii, Thelymitra occidentalis) Background info: Amazilia brevirostris

Kingfishers (Alcedo atthis, Aglais urticae; Halcyon smyrnensis, Papilio machaon; Megaceryle maxima, Hypolimnas salmacis; Megaceryle alcyon, Danaus erippus; Chloroceryle amazona, Junonia coenia)

Kingfishers (Ceryle rudis, Lycaena phlaeas) Background info: Danaus erippus, Megaceryle alcyon

Bees (Apis mellifera, Lavandula stoechas; Xylocopa violacea, Passiflora incarnata; Bombus terrestres, Borago officinalis; Halictus confusus, Lobelia erinus; Bombus lucorum, Lotus corniculatus)

Bees (Halictus scabiosae, Cichorium intybus) Background info: Apis mellifera, Bombus lucorum, Bombus terrestres, Lotus corniculatus

Fight against Malaria (Prof. Brendan Crabb; Ida Savadogo; Sir Richard Feachem; Malaria; Dr Winnie Mpanju-Shumbusho)

Fight against Malaria (1st Malaria World Congress, 1-5 July 2018 Melbourne, Australia)

Flying dinosaurs (Pteranodon longiceps, Afghanite; Rhamphorhynchus muensteri; Scaphognathus crassirostris; Quetzalcoatlus northropi; Eudimorphodon ranzii)

Flying dinosaurs (Dimorphodon macronyx, Amethyst) Background info: Quetzalcoatlus northropi, Scaphognathus crassirostris, Eudimorphodon ranzii

Fishes (Plectorhinchus vittatus; Balistoides viridescens; Pomacanthus paru; Lates niloticus; Glossolepis wanamensis)

Fishes (Chaetodon lineolatus) Background info: Lates niloticus

Butterflies (Eurytides marcellus; Colias cesonia; Enodia anthedon; Polyommatus semiargus; Nymphalis antiopa)

Butterflies (Aglais milberti) Background info: Eurytides marcellus